Signs and Symptoms of High Uric Acid Levels
High uric acid levels in the blood, a condition known as hyperuricemia, can occur when the body produces too much uric acid or fails to eliminate enough of it through urine. While it doesn’t always cause noticeable problems, elevated uric acid can lead to painful and potentially serious health conditions like gout, kidney stones, or kidney disease. Recognizing the early signs and symptoms can help prevent complications.
Common Signs and Symptoms of High Uric Acid
Joint Pain and Swelling (Gout Attacks)
One of the most noticeable symptoms is sudden and intense joint pain, often in the big toe, but it can affect the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, or fingers. This pain can:
Come on, suddenly (often at night)
Be severe and throbbing
The last several days to a week
You may also notice:
Swelling
Redness
Warmth in the affected joint
Joint Stiffness
Even after a gout attack subsides, some people experience joint stiffness and discomfort during movement.
Tophi (Uric Acid Crystal Deposits)
Over time, excess uric acid can form crystal deposits under the skin, known as tophi. These are:
Hard, painless lumps (unless inflamed)
Often found in fingers, elbows, ears, or around joints
A sign of chronic gout or long-term hyperuricemia
Kidney Stones
Uric acid can accumulate in the kidneys and lead to the formation of stones. Symptoms include:
Sharp pain in the lower back or side
Pain during urination
Pink or brown urine
Frequent need to urinate
Nausea or vomiting
Fatigue and Malaise
Chronic high uric acid levels may contribute to general fatigue or a feeling of being unwell, especially when linked to inflammation or kidney stress.
Reduced Urine Output or Dark-Colored Urine
This can occur if the kidneys are under strain due to high uric acid or if stones are blocking normal urine flow.
Other Clues That May Suggest High Uric Acid
Even without visible symptoms, certain health conditions can be clues to elevated uric acid, such as:
Obesity or metabolic syndrome
High blood pressure
Diabetes or insulin resistance
Frequent alcohol consumption
Diets high in red meat, seafood, or sugary drinks
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of the following, it's important to get tested:
Repeated joint pain or swelling
Pain during urination or signs of kidney stones
Family history of gout or kidney disease
You’re taking medications like diuretics, which can raise uric acid levels
A blood test or urine test can confirm uric acid levels and guide treatment options.
Managing High Uric Acid
If you have signs of hyperuricemia, your doctor may recommend:
Hydration: Drink plenty of water to flush out excess uric acid.
Diet changes: Avoid high-purine foods (like red meat, shellfish, and alcohol).
Weight management: Losing excess weight can reduce uric acid production.
Medications: Such as allopurinol or febuxostat, in chronic cases.
Comments
Post a Comment